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1. Steel pipe

Steel Pipe ASTM A135-01

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Description

ASTM A135-01 steel pipe is electric resistance welded (ERW) carbon steel pipe and is used primarily in gas and water systems. This standard includes two types: Type E and Type S.

  • Type E : High frequency electric resistance welded (ERW) pipe.
  • Type S : Seamless steel pipe.

Applications

  • Gas pipeline system
  • Water supply and drainage system
  • Construction applications
  • HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) system
  • Fire protection system

Standards

ASTM A135-01 specifies specifications for high-frequency electric resistance welded steel pipe and seamless steel pipe.

Standard version

Outer Diameter

  • Sizes from 1/8 inch to 26 inches

Wall Thickness and Weight kg/m

The table below shows the corresponding thicknesses and weights for different commonly used SCH grades

NPS
Designator
DN
Designator
Outside Diameter
, in. [mm]
Nominal
Wall Thickness
, in. [mm]
Nominal Weight [Mass] per Unit Length, Plain
End, lb/ft [kg/m]
Weight Class Schedule No. Test Pressure,A psi [kPa]
Grade A Grade B
1⁄8 6 0.405 [10.3] 0.068 [1.73] 0.24 [0.37] STD 40 700 [4800] 700 [4800]
0.095 [2.41] 0.31 [0.47] XS 80 850 [5900] 850 [5900]
8 0.540 [13.7] 0.088 [2.24] 0.43 [0.63] STD 40 700 [4800] 700 [4800]
1⁄4
0.119 [3.02] 0.54 [0.80] XS 80 850 [5900] 850 [5900]
10 0.675 [17.1] 0.091 [2.31] 0.57 [0.84] STD 40 700 [4800] 700 [4800]
3⁄8
0.126 [3.20] 0.74 [1.10] XS 80 850 [5900] 850 [5900]
15 0.840 [21.3] 0.109 [2.77] 0.85 [1.27] STD 40 700 [4800] 700 [4800]
1⁄2
0.147 [3.73] 1.09 [1.62] XS 80 850 [5900] 850 [5900]
0.188 [4.78] 1.31 [1.95] 160 900 [6200] 900 [6200]
0.294 [7.47] 1.72 [2.55] XXS 1000 [6900] 1000 [6900]
20 1.050 [26.7] 0.113 [2.87] 1.13 [1.69] STD 40 700 [4800] 700 [4800]
3⁄4
0.154 [3.91] 1.48 [2.20] XS 80 850 [5900] 850 [5900]
0.219 [5.56] 1.95 [2.90] 160 950 [6500] 950 [6500]
0.308 [7.82] 2.44 [3.64] XXS 1000 [6900] 1000 [6900]
1 25 1.315 [33.4] 0.133 [3.38] 1.68 [2.50] STD 40 700 [4800] 700 [4800]
0.179 [4.55] 2.17 [3.24] XS 80 850 [5900] 850 [5900]
0.250 [6.35] 2.85 [4.24] 160 950 [6500] 950 [6500]
0.358 [9.09] 3.66 [5.45] XXS 1000 [6900] 1000 [6900]
32 1.660 [42.2] 0.140 [3.56] 2.27 [3.39] STD 40 1200 [8300] 1300 [9000]
1 1⁄4
0.191 [4.85] 3.00 [4.47] XS 80 1800 [12 400] 1900 [13 100]
0.250 [6.35] 3.77 [5.61] 160 1900 [13 100] 2000 [13 800]
0.382 [9.70] 5.22 [7.77] XXS 2200 [15 200] 2300 [15 900]
40 1.900 [48.3] 0.145 [3.68] 2.72 [4.05] STD 40 1200 [8300] 1300 [9000]
1 1⁄2
0.200 [5.08] 3.63 [5.41] XS 80 1800 [12 400] 1900 [13 100]
0.281 [7.14] 4.86 [7.25] 160 1950 [13 400] 2050 [14 100]
0.400 [10.16] 6.41 [9.56] XXS 2200 [15 200] 2300 [15 900]
2 50 2.375 [60.3] 0.154 [3.91] 3.66 [5.44] STD 40 2300 [15 900] 2500 [17 200]
0.218 [5.54] 5.03 [7.48] XS 80 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
0.344 [8.74] 7.47 [11.11] 160 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
0.436 [11.07] 9.04 [13.44] XXS 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
65 2.875 [73.0] 0.203 [5.16] 5.80 [8.63] STD 40 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
2 1⁄2
0.276 [7.01] 7.67 [11.41] XS 80 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
0.375 [9.52] 10.02 [14.90] 160 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
0.552 [14.02] 13.71 [20.39] XXS 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
3 80 3.500 [88.9] 0.125 [3.18] 4.51 [6.72] 1290 [8900] 1500 [1000]
0.156 [3.96] 5.58 [8.29] 1600 [11 000] 1870 [12 900]
0.188 [4.78] 6.66 [9.92] 1930 [13 330] 2260 [15 600]
0.216 [5.49] 7.58 [11.29] STD 40 2220 [15 300] 2500 [17 200]
0.250 [6.35] 8.69 [12.93] 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
0.281 [7.14] 9.67 [14.40] 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
0.300 [7.62] 10.26 [15.27] XS 80 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
0.438 [11.13] 14.34 [21.35] 160 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
0.600 [15.24] 18.60 [27.68] XXS 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
90 4.000 [101.6] 0.125 [3.18] 5.18 [7.72] 1120 [7700] 1310 [19 000]
3 1⁄2
0.156 [3.96] 6.41 [9.53] 1400 [6700] 1640 [11 300]
0.188 [4.78] 7.66 [11.41] 1690 [11 700] 1970 [13 600]
0.226 [5.74] 9.12 [13.57] STD 40 2030 [14 000] 2370 [16 300]
0.250 [6.35] 10.02 [14.92] 2250 [15 500] 2500 [17 200]
0.281 [7.14] 11.17 [16.63] 2500 [17 200] 2500 [17 200]
0.318 [8.08] 12.52 [18.63] XS 80 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
4 100 4.500 [114.3] 0.125 [3.18] 5.85 [8.71] 1000 [6900] 1170 [8100]
0.156 [3.96] 7.24 [10.78] 1250 [8600] 1460 [10 100]
0.188 [4.78] 8.67 [12.91] 1500 [10 300] 1750 [12 100]
0.219 [5.56] 10.02 [14.91] 1750 [12 100] 2040 [14 100]
0.237 [6.02] 10.80 [16.07] STD 40 1900 [13 100] 2210 [15 200]
0.250 [6.35] 11.36 [16.90] 2000 [13 800] 2330 [16 100]
0.281 [7.14] 12.67 [18.87] 2250 [15 100] 2620 [18 100]
0.312 [7.92] 13.97 [20.78] 2500 [17 200] 2800 [19 300]
0.337 [8.56] 15.00 [22.32] XS 80 2700 [18 600] 2800 [19 300]
0.438 [11.13] 19.02 [28.32] 120 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
0.531 [13.49] 22.53 [33.54] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
0.674 [17.12] 27.57 [41.03] XXS 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
5 125 5.563 [141.3] 0.156 [3.96] 9.02 [13.41] 1010 [7000] 1180 [8100]
0.188 [4.78] 10.80 [16.09] 1220 [8400] 1420 [9800]
0.219 [5.56] 12.51 [18.61] 1420 [9800] 1650 [11 400]
0.258 [6.55] 14.63 [21.77] STD 40 1670 [11 500] 1950 [13 400]
0.281 [7.14] 15.87 [23.62] 1820 [12 500] 2120 [14 600]
0.312 [7.92] 17.51 [26.05] 2020 [13 900] 2360 [16 300]
0.344 [8.74] 19.19 [28.57] 2230 [15 400] 2600 [17 900]
0.375 [9.52] 20.80 [30.94] XS 80 2430 [16 800] 2800 [19 300]
0.500 [12.70] 27.06 [40.28] 120 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
0.625 [15.88] 32.99 [49.11] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
0.750 [19.05] 38.59 [57.43] XXS 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
6 150 6.625 [168.3] 0.188 [4.78] 12.94 [19.27] 1020 [7000] 1190 [8200]
0.219 [5.56] 15.00 [22.31] 1190 [8200] 1390 [9600]
0.250 [6.35] 17.04 [25.36] 1360 [9400] 1580 [10 900]
0.280 [7.11] 18.99 [28.26] STD 40 1520 [10 500] 1780 [12 300]
0.312 [7.92] 21.06 [31.32] 1700 [11 700] 1980 [13 700]
0.344 [8.74] 23.10 [34.39] 1870 [12 900] 2180 [15 000]
0.375 [9.52] 25.05 [37.28] 2040 [14 100] 2380 [16 400]
0.432 [10.97] 28.60 [42.56] XS 80 2350 [16 200] 2740 [18 900]
0.562 [14.27] 36.43 [54.20] 120 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
0.719 [18.26] 45.39 [67.56] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
0.864 [21.95] 53.21 [79.22] XXS 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
8 200 8.625 [219.1] 0.188 [4.78] 16.96 [25.26] 780 [5400] 920 [6300]
0.203 [5.16] 18.28 [27.22] 850 [5900] 1000 [6900]
0.219 [5.56] 19.68 [29.28] 910 [6300] 1070 [7400]
0.250 [6.35] 22.38 [33.31] 20 1040 [7200] 1220 [8400]
0.277 [7.04] 24.72 [36.31] 30 1160 [7800] 1350 [9300]
0.312 [7.92] 27.73 [41.24] 1300 [9000] 1520 [10 500]
0.322 [8.18] 28.58 [42.55] STD 40 1340 [9200] 1570 [10 800]
0.344 [8.74] 30.45 [45.34] 1440 [9900] 1680 [11 600]
0.375 [9.52] 33.07 [49.20] 1570 [10 800] 1830 [12 600]
0.406 [10.31] 35.67 [53.08] 60 1700 [11 700] 2000 [13 800]
0.438 [11.13] 38.33 [57.08] 1830 [12 600] 2130 [14 700]
0.500 [12.70] 43.43 [64.64] XS 80 2090 [14 400] 2430 [16 800]
0.594 [15.09] 51.00 [75.92] 100 2500 [17 200] 2800 [19 300]
0.719 [18.26] 60.77 [90.44] 120 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
0.812 [20.62] 67.82 [100.92] 140 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
0.875 [22.22] 72.49 [107.88] XXS 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
0.906 [23.01] 74.76 [111.27] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
10 250 10.750 [273.0] 0.188 [4.78] 21.23 [31.62] 630 [4300] 730 [5000]
0.203 [5.16] 22.89 [34.08] 680 [4700] 800 [5500]
0.219 [5.56] 24.65 [36.67] 730 [5000] 860 [5900]
0.250 [6.35] 28.06 [41.75] 20 840 [5800] 980 [6800]
0.279 [7.09] 31.23 [46.49] 930 [6400] 1090 [7500]
0.307 [7.80] 34.27 [51.01] 30 1030 [7100] 1200 [8300]
0.344 [8.74] 38.27 [56.96] 1150 [7900] 1340 [9200]
0.365 [9.27] 40.52 [60.29] STD 40 1220 [8400] 1430 [9900]
0.438 [11.13] 48.28 [71.87] 1470 [10 100] 1710 [11 800]
0.500 [12.70] 54.79 [81.52] XS 60 1670 [11 500] 1950 [13 400]
0.594 [15.09] 64.49 [95.97] 80 1990 [13 700] 2320 [16 000]
0.719 [18.26] 77.10 [114.70] 100 2410 [16 600] 2800 [19 300]
0.844 [21.44] 89.38 [133.00] 120 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
1.000 [25.40] 104.23 [155.09] XXS 140 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
1.125 [28.57] 115.75 [172.21] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
12 300 12.750 [323.8] 0.203 [5.16] 27.23 [40.55] 570 [3900] 670 [4600]
0.219 [5.56] 29.34 [43.63] 620 [4300] 720 [5000]
0.250 [6.35] 33.41 [49.71] 20 710 [4900] 820 [5700]
0.281 [7.14] 37.46 [55.75] 790 [5400] 930 [6400]
0.312 [7.92] 41.48 [61.69] 880 [6100] 1030 [7100]
0.330 [8.38] 43.81 [65.18] 30 930 [6400] 1090 [7500]
0.344 [8.74] 45.62 [67.90] 970 [6700] 1130 [7800]
0.375 [9.52] 49.61 [73.78] STD 1060 [7300] 1240 [8500]
0.406 [10.31] 53.57 [79.70] 40 1150 [7900] 1340 [9200]
0.438 [11.13] 57.65 [85.82] 1240 [8500] 1440 [9900]
0.500 [12.70] 65.48 [97.43] XS 1410 [9700] 1650 [11 400]
0.562 [14.27] 73.22 [108.92] 60 1590 [11 000] 1850 [12 800]
0.688 [17.48] 88.71 [132.04] 80 1940 [13 400] 2270 [15 700]
0.844 [21.44] 107.42 [159.86] 100 2390 [16 500] 2780 [19 200]
1.000 [25.40] 125.61 [186.91] XXS 120 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
1.125 [28.57] 139.81 [208.00] 140 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
1.312 [33.32] 160.42 [238.68] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
14 350 14.000 [355.6] 0.210 [5.33] 30.96 [46.04] 540 [3700] 630 [4300]
0.219 [5.56] 32.26 [47.99] 560 [3900] 660 [4500]
0.250 [6.35] 36.75 [54.69] 10 640 [4400] 750 [5200]
0.281 [7.14] 41.21 [61.35] 720 [5000] 840 [5800]
0.312 [7.92] 45.65 [67.90] 20 800 [5500] 940 [6500]
0.344 [8.74] 50.22 [74.76] 880 [6100] 1030 [7100]
0.375 [9.52] 54.62 [81.25] STD 30 960 [6600] 1120 [7700]
0.438 [11.13] 63.50 [94.55] 40 1130 [7800] 1310 [9000]
0.469 [11.91] 67.84 [100.94] 1210 [8300] 1410 [9700]
0.500 [12.70] 72.16 [107.39] XS 1290 [8900] 1500 [10 300]
0.594 [15.09] 85.13 [126.71] 60 1530 [10 500] 1790 [12 300]
0.750 [19.05] 106.23 [158.10] 80 1930 [13 300] 2250 [15 500]
0.938 [23.83] 130.98 [194.96] 100 2410 [16 600] 2800 [19 300]
1.094 [27.79] 150.93 [224.65] 120 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
1.250 [31.75] 170.37 [253.56] 140 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
1.406 [35.71] 189.29 [281.70] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
2.000 [50.80] 256.56 [381.83] 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
2.125 [53.97] 269.76 [401.44] 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
2.200 [55.88] 277.51 [413.01] 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
2.500 [63.50] 307.34 [457.40] 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
16 400 16.000 [406.4] 0.219 [5.56] 36.95 [54.96] 490 [3400] 570 [3900]
0.250 [6.35] 42.09 [62.64] 10 560 [3900] 660 [4500]
0.281 [7.14] 47.22 [70.30] 630 [4300] 740 [5100]
0.312 [7.92] 52.32 [77.83] 20 700 [4800] 820 [5700]
0.344 [8.74] 57.57 [85.71] 770 [5300] 900 [6200]
0.375 [9.52] 62.64 [93.17] STD 30 840 [5800] 980 [6800]
0.438 [11.13] 72.86 [108.49] 990 [6800] 1150 [7900]
0.469 [11.91] 77.87 [115.86] 1060 [7300] 1230 [8500]
0.500 [12.70] 82.85 [123.30] XS 40 1120 [7700] 1310 [9000]
0.656 [16.66] 107.60 [160.12] 60 1480 [10 200] 1720 [11 900]
0.844 [21.44] 136.74 [203.53] 80 1900 [13 100] 2220 [15 300]
1.031 [26.19] 164.98 [245.56] 100 2320 [16 000] 2710 [18 700]
1.219 [30.96] 192.61 [286.64] 120 2740 [18 900] 2800 [19 300]
1.438 [36.53] 223.85 [333.19] 140 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
1.594 [40.49] 245.48 [365.35] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
18 450 18.000 [457] 0.250 [6.35] 47.44 [70.60] 10 500 [3400] 580 [4000]
0.281 [7.14] 53.23 [79.24] 560 [3900] 660 [4500]
0.312 [7.92] 58.99 [87.75] 20 620 [4300] 730 [5000]
0.344 [8.74] 64.93 [96.66] 690 [4800] 800 [5500]
0.375 [9.52] 70.65 [105.10] STD 750 [5200] 880 [6100]
0.406 [10.31] 76.36 [113.62] 810 [5600] 950 [6500]
0.438 [11.13] 82.23 [122.43] 30 880 [6100] 1020 [7000]
0.469 [11.91] 87.89 [130.78] 940 [6500] 1090 [7500]
0.500 [12.70] 93.54 [139.20] XS 1000 [6900] 1170 [8100]
0.562 [14.27] 104.76 [155.87] 40 1120 [7700] 1310 [9000]
0.750 [19.05] 138.30 [205.83] 60 1500 [10 300] 1750 [12 100]
0.938 [23.83] 171.08 [254.67] 80 1880 [13 000] 2190 [15 100]
1.156 [29.36] 208.15 [309.76] 100 2310 [15 900] 2700 [18 600]
1.375 [34.92] 244.37 [363.64] 120 2750 [19 000] 2800 [19 300]
1.562 [39.67] 274.48 [408.45] 140 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
1.781 [45.24] 308.79 [459.59] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
20 500 20.000 [508] 0.250 [6.35] 52.78 [78.55] 10 450 [3100] 520 [3600]
0.281 [7.14] 59.23 [88.19] 510 [3500] 590 [4100]
0.312 [7.92] 65.66 [97.67] 560 [3900] 660 [4500]
0.344 [8.74] 72.28 [107.60] 620 [4300] 720 [5000]
0.375 [9.52] 78.67 [117.02] STD 20 680 [4700] 790 [5400]
0.406 [10.31] 84.04 [126.53] 730 [5000] 850 [5900]
0.438 [11.13] 91.59 [136.37] 790 [5400] 920 [6300]
0.469 [11.91] 97.92 [145.70] 850 [5900] 950 [6500]
0.500 [12.70] 104.23 [155.12] XS 30 900 [6200] 1050 [7200]
0.594 [15.09] 123.23 [183.42] 40 1170 [8100] 1250 [8600]
0.812 [20.62] 166.56 [247.83] 60 1460 [10 100] 1710 [11 800]
1.031 [26.19] 209.06 [311.17] 80 1860 [12 800] 2170 [15 000]
1.281 [32.54] 256.34 [381.53] 100 2310 [15 900] 2690 [18 500]
1.500 [38.10] 296.65 [441.49] 120 2700 [18 600] 2800 [19 300]
1.750 [44.45] 341.41 [508.11] 140 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
1.969 [50.01] 379.53 [564.81] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
24 600 24.000 [610] 0.250 [6.35] 63.47 [94.46] 10 380 [2600] 440 [3000]
0.281 [7.14] 71.25 [106.08] 420 [2900] 490 [3400]
0.312 [7.92] 79.01 [117.51] 470 [3200] 550 [3800]
0.344 [8.74] 86.99 [129.50] 520 [3600] 600 [4100]
0.375 [9.52] 94.71 [140.88] STD 20 560 [3900] 660 [4500]
0.406 [10.31] 102.40 [152.37] 610 [4200] 710 [4900]
0.438 [11.13] 110.32 [164.26] 660 [4500] 770 [5300]
0.469 [11.91] 117.98 [175.54] 700 [4800] 820 [5700]
0.500 [12.70] 125.61 [186.94] XS 750 [5200] 880 [6100]
0.562 [14.27] 140.81 [209.50] 30 840 [5800] 980 [6800]
0.688 [17.48] 171.45 [255.24] 40 1030 [7100] 1200 [8300]
0.938 [23.83] 231.25 [344.23] 1410 [9700] 1640 [11 300]
0.969 [24.61] 238.57 [355.02] 60 1450 [10 000] 1700 [11 700]
1.219 [30.96] 296.86 [441.78] 80 1830 [12 600] 2130 [14 700]
1.531 [38.89] 367.74 [547.33] 100 2300 [15 900] 2680 [18 500]
1.812 [46.02] 429.79 [639.58] 120 2720 [18 800] 2800 [19 300]
2.062 [52.37] 483.57 [719.63] 140 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
2.344 [59.54] 542.64 [807.63] 160 2800 [19 300] 2800 [19 300]
26 650 26.000 [660] 0.250 [6.35] 68.82 [102.42] 350 [2400] 400 [2800]
0.281 [7.14] 77.26 [115.02] 390 [2700] 450 [3100]
0.312 [7.92] 85.68 [127.43] 10 430 [3000] 500 [3400]
0.344 [8.74] 94.35 [140.45] 480 [3300] 560 [3900]
0.375 [9.52] 102.72 [152.80] STD 520 [3600] 610 [4200]
0.406 [10.31] 111.08 [165.28] 560 [3900] 660 [4500]
0.438 [11.13] 119.69 [178.20] 610 [4200] 710 [4900]
0.469 [11.91] 128.00 [190.46] 650 [4500] 760 [5200]
0.500 [12.70] 136.30 [202.85] XS 20 690 [4800] 810 [5600]
0.562 [14.27] 152.83 [227.37] 780 [5400] 910 [6300]

Pressure Ratings

  • The working pressure of steel pipes depends on the pipe thickness and material, determined according to ASTM and ANSI/ASME standards.

Material Types

  • ASTM A106-02a specifies carbon steel pipe material, which comes in three grades:
    • Type E (ERW – Electric Resistance Welding): Steel pipe manufactured using the electric resistance welding (ERW) process. This process uses high frequency current to heat and weld the welds. Commonly used in plumbing, gas, and HVAC systems.
    • Type S (Seamless Steel Pipe): Steel pipe is manufactured by the seamless method, usually through cold or hot drawing process to create the pipe. Often used in systems requiring high strength and high pressure resistance, such as in the chemical and oil and gas industries.

These steel pipes can be supplied in plain or galvanized surface conditions depending on the specific requirements of the application.

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