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3. ASME B16.9 fittings

180˚ Return Long

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Description

The 180˚ Return Long (also known as the 180˚ Long Radius Return Bend) is a type of pipe fitting used to change the flow direction of liquids or gases in a piping system. It has a 180-degree bend shape with a long radius, allowing for smooth flow and minimizing pressure loss in the system.

Applications

  • Oil and gas industry: Use oil and gas in pipeline systems to effectively change direction.
  • Chemical industry: Applied in chemical plants to operate waste and chemical gases.
  • Food and beverage industry: Used in pipe systems of food and beverage factories to ensure smooth flow of materials.
  • Power and energy industry: Used in power plant cooling systems, helping to control and adjust the flow direction of cooling liquid.
  • Construction and electromechanical industry: Applied in HVAC (Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning) systems to redirect air flow.

Standards

180˚ Return Long complies with ASME B16.9, which is an internationally recognized standard for welded pipe fittings, ensuring high quality fittings that meet size and material requirements and process products. The ASME B16.9 standard clearly states:

  • Nominal Pipe Size (NPS – Nominal Pipe Size): From 1/2 inch to 48 inches.
  • Outside diameter of pipe (OD – Outside diameter).
  • Distance from center to center: of the pipe section after bending 180 degrees.
  • Radius of curvature (Radius): The radius of curvature of the bending section is usually 1.5 times the outside diameter of the pipe (R=1.5D).
  • Material: Stainless steel, carbon steel, alloy steel, and other heat-resistant materials.
  • Production process: Regulations on welding, machining and quality inspection methods.

Dimensions and Thickness of 180˚ Return Long according to ASME B16.9

No.

NPS (inch)

OD (inch)

Center to Center (inch)

Radius (inch)

Thickness (inch)

1

1/2

0.84

2

1.5

0.109

2

3/4

1.05

3

1.5

0.113

3

1

1.315

3

2.25

0.133

4

1 1/4

1.66

4

2.5

0.14

5

1 1/2

1.9

5

3

0.145

6

2

2.375

6

3.75

0.154

7

2 1/2

2.875

7

4.5

0.203

8

3

3.5

8

5.25

0.216

9

4

4.5

12

6

0.237

10

5

5.563

15

7.5

0.258

11

6

6.625

18

9

0.28

12

8

8.625

24

12

0.322

13

10

10.75

30

15

0.365

14

12

12.75

36

18

0.375

15

14

14

42

21

0.375

16

16

16

48

24

0.375

17

18

18

54

27

0.375

18

20

20

60

30

0.375

19

24

24

72

36

0.375

  • Carbon steel (Carbon steel): Commonly used in oil, gas, water and steam pipeline systems. This is a popular material due to its low cost and good mechanical properties.
  • Stainless Steel (Stainless Steel): Widely used in the chemical, food and pharmaceutical industries thanks to its high corrosion resistance and sustainability.
  • Alloy Steel (Alloy Steel): High alloy steel is often used in applications that require high strength and good corrosion resistance, especially in the oil and gas industry.
  • Duplex and Super Duplex Stainless Steel: Used in applications requiring high corrosion resistance and harsh environments.
  • Nickel alloy steel (Nickel alloy steel): This material has excellent corrosion resistance and is often used in chemical process systems and high temperature environments.
  • Ferritic, austenitic and martensitic stainless steels (Ferritic, Austenitic and Martensitic Stainless Steels): Each type has its own properties and can be used depending on the application-specific requirements for corrosion resistance, hardness and durability. heat resistance performance.

Material summary table of 180˚ Return Long according to ASME B16.9 standard

No.

Material

ASTM Standard

Main Application

1

Carbon Steel

ASTM A234 WPB

Oil, gas, water, steam pipeline systems

2

Stainless Steel

ASTM A403 WP304/316

Chemical processing systems, food, and pharmaceutical

3

Alloy Steel

ASTM A860 WPHY 52/60

Applications requiring high strength, corrosion resistance, oil and gas

4

Duplex Stainless Steel

ASTM A815 UNS S31803

Piping systems requiring high corrosion resistance, oil and gas

5

Super Duplex Stainless Steel

ASTM A815 UNS S32750

Applications in harsh environments, high corrosion resistance

6

Nickel Alloy Steel

ASTM B366 UNS N06625

Chemical processing systems, high temperature, extreme corrosion resistance

7

Ferritic Stainless Steel

ASTM A182 F51

Applications in petrochemical, chemical industries

8

Austenitic Stainless Steel

ASTM A182 F316L

Chemical processing, food, water, and pharmaceutical pipelines

9

Martensitic Stainless Steel

ASTM A182 F6a

Applications requiring high hardness, wear resistance

10

Low Alloy Steel

ASTM A335 P5/P9

Applications in power, thermal, petrochemical industries

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